Who will initially hear your appeal against an Order of Suspension?

• A. A federal judge
• B. The FAA administrator
• C. An ALJ (Administrative Law Judge)
• D. The FAA attorney

Answer: (C)

The initial hearing for an appeal against an Order of Suspension typically takes place before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). ALJs are specially trained to handle disputes involving government regulations and administrative orders, providing a formal setting where both parties can present evidence and arguments.

In aviation law, when an individual or entity appeals an order, such as a suspension of a pilot's certificate or other aviation-related privileges, the process is managed through a quasi-judicial framework established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). An ALJ conducts the hearing, allowing for an independent assessment of the case based on the facts, evidence, and applicable law.

This stage is critical as the ALJ will render a decision which can be appealed further in the administrative court system if necessary. The involvement of a federal judge usually comes into play later in the process, particularly if the case escalates beyond the ALJ's ruling. The FAA administrator and FAA attorneys serve different roles in the process; the administrator oversees the agency and its operations, while attorneys may represent the FAA in proceedings but do not serve as adjudicators or initial decision-makers in the appeal process. Thus, the choice of the ALJ as the initial hearing authority is grounded in the regulatory framework established for aviation law disputes.